Learning to Allow Jesus Christ to Live His Life Through Me so that I can Enjoy, in this life, those things that are meaningless in the next.

Sunday, October 05, 2008

Imperial Amnesia

Imperial Amnesia is a term used by John Judis (2004) to describe the American remembrance of past military adventures in foreign lands. Using the occupation of the Philippines following our victory against Spain in 1899 Judis (2004) outlines how the Unites States has rewritten the past to justify were we are today in our foreign policy. Comparing Judis’ article with Stoessinger’s Vietnam War essay, “A Greek Tragedy in Five Acts” I have used our special role American plays in transforming the world, the lack of understanding the concept of knowing your enemies before going to war and how politicians rewrite history for their own purposes.

“Americans have always believed they have a special role to play in transforming the world (Judis 2004).” As the Cold War was beginning to heat up and fearing the Soviet Union would take advantage of the anticolonial movements within Europe’s colonies the United States “sought to establish its own neo-imperial reign (Judis 2004)” in Asia. “Instead of permanently annexing the countries they conquered, after a period of suzerainty, [United States] would retain control by vetoing unfriendly governments and dominating the country’s economy (Judis 2004)”

In 1954 the French had been defeated by the Vietminh at Dien Bien Phu agreed to the Geneva Accords dividing Indochina into Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia and setting a time table for free elections in 1956. In 1954 the South East Asian Treaty Organization was created by the Unites States making South Vietnam an American protectorate, thus recognizing South Vietnam as a separate state. The United States believing Ho Chi Minh would win free elections supported the establishment of a vassal state; the Republic of Vietnam under the leadership of President Diem. In November 1963, Kennedy allow a coup to overthrow Diem, killing Diem and placing in power someone more the America’s liking. When Nixon took office he and Henry Kissinger developed the concept of “Vietnamization” of the war. It would involve the withdrawal of American forces from Vietnam to be replaced by South Vietnamese forces with a “friendly government firmly in Saigon (Stoessinger 2008).”

American foreign policy has a long history of not understanding our enemy. Judis (2008) discusses the Neoconservative agenda and their miscalculation of the nationalist sediments within the different groups. American thought we would be welcomed with flowers but instead we energized those nationalist feelings. This same attitude prevailed as we began empire building with our war in the Philippines and Judis (2004) also shows this lack of understanding in Iraq about the motivation of the enemy. Sun Tzu in the Art of War said, “Know thy enemies” which generally was absent during the entire Vietnam conflict. After the end of WWII the French were fighting a colonial war in Indochina against Ho Chi Minh the US was at first opposed to the French because Truman saw it as a return of French power to the area. By 1948 China became an “active theater of the Cold War” (Stoessinger 2008) the United States began to see the French as “defenders of the west” (Stoessinger 2008). Ho Chi Minh who had been describe by an OSS officer as an “awfully sweet guy whose quality was his gentleness” (Stoessinger 2008) was now seen as part of the international Communist threat. Throughout the conflict American politicians would never come to grips that the main motivation of Ho Chi Minh was nationalism with communism taking second place. Ho Chi Minh’s goal was to drive out the imperial powers and achieve national independence.

During Kennedy’s administration a study was done by two European experts, Asian experts were considered security risks since the days of Joseph McCarthy (Stoessinger 2008). Rostow-Taylor concluded that the growing conflict in Vietnam was similar to the conventional war we had fought in Korea instead of a political struggle with the Vietminh, using guerilla warfare tactics. The one idea that is seen throughout Stoessinger (2008) is that the United States never looked at the Vietnam question from the viewpoint of the Vietnamese.

John Judis (2004) states, “Politicians often rewrite history to their own purposes.” As the Cold War with the Soviets began to shape American foreign policy our language toward Ho changed. The United States’ “perceptual grid of Cold War categories was… superimposed on the older conflict in Indochina (Stoessinger 2008).” As the United States escalated the war so did the Vietnamese in response. The Chinese would only give enough aide to bring a balance to the war. In early 1965 the United States began reprisal bombings against the North. When asked by Emmett John Hughes, “what he would do if the North Vietnamese retaliated by matching American air escalation with their own ground Escalation.” McGovern Bundy (Johnson aide) replied, “We can’t assume what we don’t believe.” (Stoessinger 2008)

President Kennedy made a prophetic comment, “In the last analysis, it is their war; it is they who must win it or lose it (Stoessinger 2008).” In the end South Vietnam made the decision. As today we see in Afghanistan and Iraq it belongs to those people whether their nations will win or lose. John Judis suggests that in order to transform the world we need to adopt Wilson’s vision of global democracy multilaterally. But isn’t that just replacing one from of imperialism with another form. Who will determine who the nations are we would punish. At present China does not to care about democracy so do we make them an enemy? As is being shown in Afghanistan multilateralism will only work when there is little price to pay among the partners. As NATO members have begun to suffer causalities the desire for transforming Afghanistan has lessened. Wilson’s vision involved to “dismantle the structure of imperialism” (Judis 2004) based upon the European powers abdicating imperialism. In today’s world the only nation using imperial tactics is the United States. In ways Europe has replaced the United States by not looking overseas for monsters to destroy.

References

Stoessinger, John G. 2008. Why Nations Go to War. Belmont, CA. Thomson Higher Education

Judis, John B. 2004. Imperial Amnesia. Foreign Policy July/August 2004

Saturday, August 30, 2008

Iraq

I read an interesting article today comparing the Iraq War with the US occupation of the Philippines after the Spanish War. The article appeared in Foreign Policy in 2004 called Imperial Amnesia by John Judis. It showed the parallels not with Vietnam but how we destroyed the Filipino population bringing them to their knees by killing 200,000. We used 120,000 troops and over 4.000 died. Americans suffer from very short term memory while the world has long memories. The hatred that existed in Iraq before the US invasion was opened with the invasion.

Americans wake up to history. Turn off the TV's and learn something for once. The United States has always been a horrible at nation building but we never seem to remember this from generation to generation. We failed in Vietnam and we will fail in Iraq and Afghanistan. Call the troops home and start looking at our commitments overseas. Remember John Quincy Adams remark about we don't go overseas looking for monsters to destroy. Learn to live as a Republic again instead of an Empire.

Friday, August 29, 2008

Electric Bill

I have questions about my Excel Energy bill. What are these charges?

Here is the breakdown:
Energy Charge Summer
Environment Imprvmt Rider
Fuel Cost Charge
Resource Adjustment

I hate environmentalist as a top priority and it is only going to get worse in this country as we elect either another fascist or a communist. The end is near for the American Empire, may it die quickly.

Tuesday, August 26, 2008

Swine Not

I just finished a fun novel by Jimmy Buffet called "Swine Not." In the usual fashion of Jimmy this novel is fun loving and an enjoyable read. The book has narrative from two characters, Barley a young twin boy from Vertigo Tennessee and the pig named Rumpy. The pig and family end up in New York City when Mom accepts a job as a pastry chef at a fancy restaurant. Enjoy this book and read this book. It is light hearted fun.

Monday, August 18, 2008

Georgia

I heard Condi Rice talk tough against Russia today. Are we willing to go to war against Russia over a nation like Georgia? I concluded sometime ago that the leadership in the United States is insane. Now understand I don't just mean the President and his Republican hacks but also the Democrats along with their band of twits. I could also toss in the batch of religious leaders who are the purveyors of a twisted gospel. There was once a time when Americans cheered when our leaders told us we would not get involved in foreign entanglements. I long for that day to return.

Friday, August 15, 2008

Power of Envy

Envy is “a feeling of discontent or covetousness with regard to another's advantages, success, possessions, etc.”[1] Envy has been the major driving force behind why some tribes have prospered while others have remained primitive. When a group refuses to allow people to advance beyond the rest of the tribe envy exists. Envy says that if I can’t have it then neither can you. The envious person would rather see something destroyed so no one can have rather than anyone having it. I like what an article in the Wall Street Journal brings out “Do Americans Have Wealth Envy?” I think with the rise of Obama we are reverting back to those days of business versus labor aspect of society. The us against them mentality that existed for many years in this country.

My question is how do you balance the needs of the worker with the needs of business without making workers indentured servants to these companies. Prior to the Great Depression common laborers were treated poorly by business. Charles Darwin reigned supreme in business. Today without government involvement would they continue survival of the fittest still reign. History has shown man is capable to commit great evil against their fellow man. Why would anything be different since Carnegie treated his workers like dung.



[1] http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/envy

Thursday, August 14, 2008

The Autobiography of Ben Franklin

I have been listening to an audio version of Ben Franklin’s Autobiography and have realized something. Over the years “success” books have come out being the “newest” thing in self improvement. I have tended to see them as rip-offs of Napoleon Hill’s material. After listening to Franklin I have concluded it is a vicious cycle in plagiarism. There is nothing new under the sun. The Success Movement started with Benjamin Franklin and continues to this day. I sad part is the modern church is also a product of Franklin’s Religion of Virtue. If you live good enough you will be accepted by God. I hear so many TV preachers talk about self improvement – if you confess the word just right or do this or do that and you will have blessings from God. The blessing of God are based upon His grace. I like Franklin’s ideas but I don’t use them to attempt to earn God’s favor.

We need to begin focusing upon the relationship aspect of the Gospel. I belonged to a club for 17 years were every week it was about how to get stuff from God. If the minister in charge ever talked about relationships it was just plain bad. He to this day doesn’t understand relationships and his whole message is based upon Napoleon Hill and Kenneth Hagin though he calls it the Gospel. I have enjoyed the Hagin’s teaching over the years but today I understand that isn’t the whole Gospel. When I listen to the “Faith” teachers on TV it is insanity. These people have made a quite a living off the gospel. Whatever happened to teaching about saving money as Malachi instructs. I will fill your barns, investments, with plenty and your presses, work, will burst forth with new wine. I suppose in away Franklin taught the importance of saving for the future. On a national level the question is, how can a nation build for the future without savings to buy the capital goods?

Saturday, August 09, 2008

Why did the BJP Party Lose?


What were the reasons that the 380 million Indians voted out the Bharatiya Janata Party and elected the Congress Party led by Italian born Sonia Gandhi? During the campaign the BPJ focused on a pro-Hindu religious message along with the strong growth of the economy. According to the Guardian, my personal paper of record, the BJP highlighted the “8% growth, increased development and a surge in high tech industries” (AP). The problem that exists outside the developed areas, Bangalore, is poverty. As Lalita Law tells Friedman “alcoholism if rife and female infanticide and crime are rising” (Friedman, p.539).

The strategy of the Gandhi led Congress party was to focus on the 300 million extreme poor within India who are not benefiting from the economic growth. The Congress party focused on lack of basic infrastructure, electricity and water access for the rural poor. According to political columnist and member of the upper house Kuldip Nayar, “This is a verdict against globalization. Now the next government will have to think how to employ more hands, than machines” (AP)

If you listen to Nayar the vote was against globalization but really it was because the globalization is occurring at a slower pace than desired. The idea of Hindu nationalism used by the BJP was defeated for a more secular form of government. Thus both sides were correct though I saw nothing about environmental issues being part of the issues unless you look at basic infrastructure. One side note, 48 people were killed in election violence down from the 1999 election.

India’s Ruler Concedes Defeat, Associated Press, Guardian, Thursday May 13 2004, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2004/may/13/india2

Wednesday, August 06, 2008

China's Cultural Revolution

Following the genocide from starvation caused by Mao's Great Leap Forward Mao decided he was losing a grip on power inside China. In 1966 using the student population Mao began the Cultural Revolution. Mao's stated goal was to reignited the revolution. Actually, Mao's goal was to rid himself of what he termed the "privileged class" This class consisted of engineers, scientists and anyone else Mao considered a rival. Sounds more like an attack on the middle class that had developed and where enjoying their status.


There are three phases of the CR the needs to be discussed.

The Activist Phase from 1966-68. It was during this time period that Mao purged his enemies. During this time two sides developed. The first was led by Lin Biao and support by the PLA and the other side was led by Deng Xiaoping and the party machine. Mao sided with the PLA and used the students (Red Guard) to destroy outdated symbols and values. These phases would continue until a border clash with the Soviet Union in March 1969.

The second phase with the 9th National Party Congress. With the Maoist in control the rebuilding of the party machine and economic stabilization became priorities. Pragmatism replaced idealism as the central theme. In 1971 Lin Bao attempted a coup that failed and died in a plane crash fleeing China. This led to a purging of all Lin Bao supporters.

The final phase started with Deng Xiaoping becoming vice premier in 1973 until Mao's death in 1976. It was been estimated that between 2-7 million people died during the CR, most during the Activist Phase. (Poon)

I understand that there is presently political discussion inside China about the effects of the CR. Some have used it as a rejection of revolution and Maoism while others are showing more nostalgic toward it.

Poon, Leon. Home Page. 6 August, 2008. http://www-chaos.umd.edu/history/welcome.html

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

Authoritarian Governments

Is democracy a requirement for a Capitalism to flourish? I think a good example of an authoritarian government that created a successful Capitalist system would be Chile. Chile elected a socialist Allende who was overthrown by a CIA led coup by General Pinochet. Over the next 17 years Pinochet allowed a free market economy using the teachings of Milton Friedman. Even after Pinochet returned power to democratic rule the government has not reversed many of his reforms.

Another example comes to mind would be Great Britain who after World War II adopted a socialist form of government. It became know as the “British Disease” (Boyson). British productivity by the 1970’s had fallen behind the rest of Western Europe by 30-40% while inflation for the period of 1972-77 was 120% (Boyson). It was only after the reforms of Margaret Thatcher that the economy began to recover.

Democracy is a messy business with people having the ability to vote themselves programs and authoritarian regimes have created market economies. I think the question becomes can a nation like China sustain a market economy over the long haul? I can think of no regime that has been both authoritarian and capitalist over the long run. I guess one question I would like answered is how can a nation whose political system requires centralized planning, China is communist, allow the long term growth of a free market system without giving up its political power?

Boyson, Sir Rhodes and Antonia Martino. What We Can Learn from Margaret Thatcher, The Heritage Foundation. November 24, 1999,
http://www.heritage.org/Research/PoliticalPhilosophy/HL650.cfm

Saturday, July 26, 2008

Conservatism - Death by self inflicted gun shoot

When did the Conservative Movement die? I have thought about this recently watching the election. In 1994 the Conservative movement was at their heights and within 10 years the collapsed had occurred. The only thing I can say is happiness is the death of false politics. Conservativism had died many years before when it allowed men like Ann Coulter, Sean Hannity and Rush Limbaugh take control and destroy the movement. It moved from an idea generating machine to a hate mongering machine. Ideas are not Hannity's strong point. Every time I see Hannity I realize what Jesus had to deal with with the Pharisees.

Wednesday, July 23, 2008

Liberal Media Bias

Once again I am hearing those on the Right complain about the Media favoring Obama. I have heard since I was a kid that the MSM was liberal. Who cares. I heard today the NYTimes profits are down 82% and the Evening News the viewers are dying faster every day. I understand talk shows need fonder to talk about. But come on. Get over it people. Get a life. You have unlimited media access with the internet. Seriously why would anyone watch either Chris Matthews or Sean Hannity. Both are blowhards who love to hear themselves talk. Take a little time and read the online newspapers from around the world. See what is happening in Africa or Asia. Maybe even South America. I know this will be tough for people who live inside the United States because the world revolves around you but try.

Sunday, July 20, 2008

College Educated Workers

Thomas Friedman states that college educated workers grew through the 1980’s. What has happened since 1993 according to the National Science Foundation has been a 40% increase of college graduates, reaching over 40 million in 2003 up from 29 million. Of those 40 million about 12% have their degrees in science or engineering. Listening to the media I thought the world was coming to an end and America was getting dumber. During this time period the population of the United States population has grown from 257.7 million to over 300 million (NPG). According to The Olympian “in February 2005, USA Today reported that 64 percent of high school graduates go to college, but the number of Americans with bachelor degrees is only 29 percent.” (Yamamoto) I understand this because I like many Metro State students have returned to school to finish my degree.

According to the National Bureau of Economic Research since 1980 the supply of college graduates have been growing at a rate of 2% while the demand as been averaging “3.27 to 3.66 percent per year.” This has allowed the wage premium that college grads have enjoyed over high school grads. High schools grads also face increase competition from immigrants. The average American wage has increase from $21,027.98 in 1990 to $38,651.41 in 2006. A debate is raging over whether real income has been keeping pace with inflation as the real inflation has come under scrutiny. Official inflation does not include food and fuel. In researching this item I came across this item on Business Week online, “Real College Grad Wages Plummet 5.5%” for the second quarter of 2008, wages adjusted for inflation (Mandel).


2003 College Graduates in the U.S. Workforce: A Profile. National Science Foundation, http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf06304/

Negative Population Growth http://www.npg.org/facts/us_historical_pops.htm

Yamamoto, Julie. Only 29 percent of Americans have a college degree
http://www.theolympian.com/columnists/story/227366.html

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). The Rise and Fall of the College Graduate Wage Premium. http://www.nber.org/digest/jan08/w12984.html

Social Security Administration. National Average Wage Index
http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/COLA/AWI.html

Mandel, Michael. Real College Grad Wages Plummet 5.5%. Business Week
http://www.businessweek.com/the_thread/economicsunbound/archives/2008/07/college_grad_wa.html

Sunday, July 13, 2008

China and America's Debt

Thomas Friedman comments in his book (The World is Flat, p.143) that the savings from cheap Chinese imports has “helped the Federal Reserve to hold down interest rates longer” thus allowing Americans to buy homes or refinance, using their homes as ATM machines to buy more toys. As I write this CNN Money online has a headline about the possible collapse of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac called, “The $5 Trillion Mess”(Benner, title) What the Federal Reserve has done is to artificially lower interest rates below free market rates by manipulation of the currency. This helped to create the housing (credit) bubble that has been in the news. .

Friedman also says that Morgan Stanley estimates Americans have saved $600 billion by buying cheap imports. The analytical group Bridgewater Associates now estimates bank losses worldwide from the credit crisis to total $1.6 trillion. The United States have been running a trade deficit with China that currently is over $1.4 trillion. “In effect, every person in the (rich) United States has over the past 10 years or so borrowed about $4,000 from someone in the (poor) People’s Republic of China” (Fallow).

Because of the cheap interest rates Total U.S. Consumer Debt has grown from $1.69 trillion in the first quarter of 2000 to the most current numbers of $2.56 trillion in May 2008. Mortgage debt outstanding at the beginning of 2000 stood at about $6.9 trillion and today it stands at $14.7 trillion. Federal Debt has climbed to $9.2 trillion from$6.8 trillion. (Federal Reserve) China currently holds over $1 trillion of this debt. There has been talk of bailing out Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac of late. China presently holds $376 billion dollars in these company’s bonds that are subject to US government bailout (Shedlock), so much for the American taxpayer saving from cheap Chinese imports.

Federal Reserve Bank (2008). Statistical Supplement to the Federal Reserve Bulletin.
http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/supplement/2008/05/200805StatSup.pdf
http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/supplement/2004/01/200401StatSup.pdf

Shedlock, Michael. (2008). U.S. Taxpayer Bailout of China over Fannie Mae, July 11, 2008.
http://www.globalstrategywatch.com/independent-insight/85886366ea7628c1b9fc317567dd54e5/

Fallows, James. (2008). The $1.4 Trillion Dollar Question, The Atlantic Monthly, Jan/Feb 2008.

Benner, Katie. (2008). The $5 trillion mess, Fortune, July 12, 2008. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
http://money.cnn.com/2008/07/11/news/economy/fannie_freddie.fortune/index.htm?postversion=2008071209

Mauldin, John. (July 11, 2008). $1.6 Trillion and Counting, Thoughts from the Frontline. Electronic Mailing List

Thursday, July 10, 2008

Reason I Left

Once upon a time there was this group of people who would meet. This group was lead by a self-professed “anointed” leader. The leader taught this class every week and talked about spiritual things. The beginning of the group was filled with many people but over time the group became smaller and smaller. Why? You see the leader would decide that people needed to be cleansed from the group so he would drive these people out. Being one of immaturity the “leader” would throw a temper tantrum and give the person the “cold shoulder.” For those not familiar with the cold shoulder it is ignoring a person to punish that person. Over the years the leader would treat people in this manner.

There joined to this group a young man who lacked knowledge of spiritual things and for many years this young man continued in this group. At times the man would disagree with the leader but mostly kept it to himself because he desired the friendship of the leader. On those rare occasion when the man talked about the disagreements with the leader the cold shoulder method of punishment was handed down. So this taught the man to keep things to himself even when he thought the leader was just plain wrong.

Well one day it happened, the man (after many years of bondage) was talking to the leader who was bloviating about something he had heard. The man went home and got to thinking about what the leader had said. The man foolishly decided to send his thoughts to the leader. The thoughts had helped the man in the past so he foolishly thought the leader would want to discuss these thoughts with him.

The man, who had learned much about freedom in Christ and is learning the love of Father, once again experienced the temper tantrum of anger, from the stand, and the cold shoulder of this leader. Why would this leader or any leader do this? Insecurity. Immaturity. The man had mistakenly written the note with the hope of starting a conversation with the leader. Foolish man he had not learned yet that self appointed religious leaders don’t care what you think even if you golf with him. The leader is only in love with himself and his self appointed “anointing.”

The man decided it was time to leave the group. What was different this time with the man? In times past the man would have kept quite until it blew over. Suffering under the leader's self appointed “anointing” and the cold shoulder of punishment. The change was the man had discovered that God loves him and desires an intimate relationship with him and that Father does not give “leadership” permission to treat his children in any way but love.

Let it be said the man does not hate this leader but still loves him and in many ways feels sorry for this leader for the leader judges people based upon them accepting his self appointed "anointing" and self created religious system.

Murray Rothbard at his best:

The basic root of the controversy over slavery to secession, in my opinion, was the aggressive, expansionist aims of the Southern "slavocracy." Very few Northerners proposed to abolish slavery in the Southern states by aggressive war; the objection – and certainly a proper one – was to the attempt of the Southern slavocracy to extend the slave system to the Western territories. The apologia that the Southerners feared that eventually they might be outnumbered and that federal abolition might ensue is no excuse; it is the age-old alibi for "preventive war." Not only did the expansionist aim of the slavocracy to protect slavery by federal fiat in the territories as "property" aim to foist the immoral system of slavery on Western territories; it even violated the principles of states' rights to which the South was supposedly devoted – and which would logically have led to a "popular sovereignty" doctrine.

Murray Rothbard
http://www.lewrockwell.com/rothbard/rothbard175.html

Wednesday, July 09, 2008

Lack of Future Growth in America

When I talk about “desire” I mean the people of the United States has become a nation of spenders. We love to consume. Our savings rate is around zero with it going negative at times. How does a nation build the means of production to compete in the world marketplace when it no longer saves? We have a negative balance of payments equal to about 6% of GDP and federal deficits running in the hundreds of billions of dollars. And to fund all this we have become a nation depended on the kindness of strangers, i.e. the Chinese, Japanese, oil producing states, etc. I grew up during the Cold War so the thought that Communists are funding our hedonism just seems strange to me. But China is a nation of savers. “A penny saved may be a penny earned, but in China a penny saved is usually invested in an infrastructure project or an increase in manufacturing capacity. China’s gross domestic savings rate, after averaging 40% or so of GDP for most of the 1990’s, has grown over the past couple of years to close to 50% of GDP (Prestowitz).”

Hu is saving in China? Prestowitz, Clyde. 2008
http://www.econstrat.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=169&Itemid=1

Tuesday, July 08, 2008

International Monetary Fund

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was created in 1944 as part of the Bretton Woods agreement. The Purpose of Bretton Woods was to “design a postwar international monetary system” (Hoover). The US dollar was made the worlds currency. The job of the IMF was to stabilize the exchange rate when each country would tie its currency against the gold backed dollar. In 1971 Nixon took the dollar off the gold standard because of nations like France who kept demanding to exchange dollars for gold. From 1971 forward the US dollar and many of the world’s currencies have been allowed to float freely.

The way the IMF works is it allows governments to borrow US dollars in exchange for local currency. Congressman Ron Paul has been an opponent of the IMF even requesting the US stop funding the group. As Paul has said, “the IMF forces American taxpayers to subsidize large, multinational corporations and underwrite economic destruction around the globe” (Paul). The IMF has a long history of funding governments creating economic disasters. A recent example was the Argentine economic crisis in 2001. The IMF lent Argentina over $8 billion of US taxpayer backed loans.

The history of the IMF is one of creating problems. The problem with the IMF in my opinion is the government to government loans that are made. Giving money to corrupt leaders and then expecting them to act rational does not exist. As Congressman Paul states, “The only constituency for the IMF is the huge multinational banks and corporation” (Paul).

The better way is what groups like Kiva Loans (kiva.org) and Bill Gates Foundation that will loan money to individuals within these poor nations to build a business or buy additional farming equipment. Kiva loans is an organization that allows anyone to participate in helping people become productive.

The Case against the IMF. Hoover Institution. http://www.hoover.org/publications/epp/2845951.html?show=essay

Paul, Ron. Statement on Ending US Membership in the IMF, Feb 27, 2002.
http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2002/cr022702.htm

Saturday, July 05, 2008

Accounting has Changed

How has accounting changed over the last 25 years? When I started studying accounting in 1980 there was no accounting software available. I remember using columned green paper doing accounting problems and doing multiple transactions to cover it all. I would use T-accounts when figuring accounting issues. When spreadsheet software first came out (I think it was called Lotus 1-2-3) I remember asking a teacher if he thought it would change accounting. His answer was he didn’t think it would change anything. When Lotus 1-2-3- came out it was fantastic. It allowed the creation of financial statements so easily instead of using typing up on an 8x11 piece of paper, with correction fluid nearby. I would have to use charts created by the printing department for meetings instead of creating my own in PowerPoint presentation and I can import from other sources in doing it.

I remember when I went to work for a company that used an in-house accounting package. It allowed me to enter a transaction for both sales and accounts receivable in the same. Today the accounting packages available are so amazing. I use Microsoft Dynamics GP at work. GP is an Enterprise Resource Planning software package that allows me to track accounting, projects, human resources, etc. I can do payables, receivables, and general ledger. I can track fixed assets like never before. I don’t need to track these items within a spreadsheet anymore. I enter a payables transactions and it hits the general ledger, payables, vendor account all at one time. I can create projects that allow the tracking of costs and revenue from a particular customer. Today, because of software I can do more than twice what I once was able to do.

Wednesday, July 02, 2008

Crash of 1929

The stock market crash of 1929 may be the most famous bubble in America. I hold to the belief that the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy was to blame for the crash and the resulting Great Depression. During the 1920’s the Federal Reserve inflated the monetary supply to grow the economy. The result was lower interest rates than the free market would have allowed causing the economy to overheat. Then in August 1929 the Fed changed policy and raised the discount rate. This also occurred under Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan (Tech and housing bubbles). Speculators entered the market driving the price of stocks higher. It is estimated that approximately 600,000 speculators traded on margins.

The result was not good. On Monday Oct 9, 1929 the reporting could not keep pace with news of the fall. That Saturday margin calls started to go out. By Oct 19, Black Tuesday, shares were dropping vertically in price. The extent of Americans involvement in the stock market even surprised me. I always thought the initial collapse only affected a few but nearly 30 million families were participants in the stock market out of only 120 million people. Investment trusts were being created daily and using high leverage to speculate in the market. When the market started its fall margin calls were made to people unable to pay. By July 8, 1932 the market had fallen from a high of 452 to 58. General Motors had fallen from 73 down to 8. At that time GM was considered one of the best run companies in America.

What followed was an economic collapse as industrial production dropped over 50% and unemployment hit 26.7% in 1934. (Johnson)


Pongracis, Jr., Ivan. The Great Depression According to Milton Friedman

http://www.fee.org/publications/the-freeman/article.asp?aid=8132

Johnson, Paul. Paul Johnson on Rothbard. Ludwig von Mises Institute.

http://mises.org/article.aspx?Id=447

Tuesday, July 01, 2008

Plague in the Unites States

The Bubonic Plague’s entrance into the United States though minor in comparision to other nations was made worse by politicians. The history of the Bubonic Plague can best be described by Middle Age scholar Ibn Khaldun, who wrote, “the East and the West was visited by a destructive plague which devastated nations and caused populations to vanish” (Echenberg, 2002, p. 429). In recorded history there have been three Bubonic Plague pandemics. The first occurred in A.D. 542 (Justinian’s Plague) in the Eastern Roman Empire, starting in Egypt and attacking Constantinople killing millions and helping to bring about the destruction of the Empire. The second started in 1347 in Naples and spread throughout Europe in only 4 years in what became know as the Black Death. Estimates have ranged as high as half of Europe and the Middle East died. There has also been plague like epidemics reported in China starting with the Ming-Qing Dynasty, approximately 1590 until the 18th century. The third pandemic emerged from the Himalayan region and traveled in South China including Hong Kong by 1894. It was from Hong Kong that the disease spread via British steamships and the rats they carried, finally arriving in San Francisco in 1900 (Echenberg, 2002).

The plague is caused by the pathogen Yersinia pestis. The pathogen is carried by fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis) and transmitted when a rodent is bitten. It is known that hundreds of rodents have been know to carry the infected fleas ranging from rats to rabbits. When the infected rodents get close enough to humans and the rodent host dies the fleas will migrate to humans in search of a blood meal. The key to human infection is getting within range of a hungry and infect flea. The death toll of infected humans without receiving antibiotic therapy is at least 60 percent (Echenberg, 2002). The plague in the United States followed a hierarchical effect by starting in port cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles and New Orleans and spreading into Arizona and New Mexico.

The first reported case of Plague in the United States was a Chinese man who was found dead on March 6, 1900. The Yersinia pesits was identified by the City Health Office. The infected lymph node was given to Dr. Joseph Kinyoun, Chief Quarantine of U.S. Marine Hospital Service in San Francisco. Dr. Kinyoun agreed that it was probably plague. This information was taken to the City Board of Health who immediately ordered the surrounding of a 12 block area of Chinatown, which consisted of overcrowded tenements, suffering severe poverty. What followed was a political firestorm against any idea that plague could exist in San Francisco. The attack was lead by the local newspapers and was joined by the governor of California Henry Gage who used terms such as, “plague scare” when speaking of it, fearing the damage it would do to business and tourism. Gage would continue his opposition right up until the time he left office. Another factor that hindered the investigation was the refusal of Chinese leaders to cooperate by hiding the plague infected bodies from authorities. It took until May of 1900 before these Chinese leaders would begin working with the city health authorities. In January 1901 the Secretary of the Treasury appointed a Commission to deal with the outbreak. A program of cleanup, the burning of clothing and bedding, and fumigation with sulfur was begun. By 1905 121 people would become infected with 118 dying (Lipson, 1972), with overall U.S. deaths hitting about 500 (Echenberg, 2002). How many lives could have been saved had politicians allowed health officials to do there job? As with HIV racism and expedience took priority over people’s lives.

Between 1925 and 1965 human cases of the Bubonic plague numbered fewer than two a year. That changed in 1965 when an outbreak occurred in the Navajo Reservation in northwestern New Mexico. Seven people were diagnosed that year with the plague. The number of cases increased with peaks every 5 to 8 years reaching a high of 40 in 1983. Between 1965 and 1989 308 cases of human plague was recorded, mainly in the southwestern United States with most of the infections occurring near the patient’s home including several cases of infected domestic cats. Rodent plague has been reported frequently over the years but with limited human exposure (Barnes, 1990).

In 1979 the City of Albuquerque and the Centers for Disease Control entered into a long term surveillance and control program with the goal of conducting annual surveys of animal and flea populations for evidence of plague activity and the use of Carbayl dusting of fleas to reduce the population within the Sandia Mountains. Another program was started with local residence being asked to report any unusual numbers of sick or dead animals. The study showed a total of 180 plague positives including 21 domestic cats. The result was the “reaffirming the Sandia Mountains as a hyperendemic area” (Barnes, 1990, p.45).

The Bubonic Plague has shown itself to be a resilient pathogen that has survived the millennia always waiting in the wings for the right time to strike again. Three times in recorded history this plague has produced devastation on humanity. Modern medicine has given us the ability to fight the disease with much success. Though we look through a glass darkly, the history of the plague has shown us a possible future. Used in the past as a biological weapon, catapulting corpses over city walls and dropping infected fleas from airplanes, the possibility exists today for such use by terrorists or nations set on destroying an enemy. Like so many other bacterium there has been “recent observation of the presence of multidrug-resistant plasmids, almost identical to those acquired by Y.pestis” (Stenseth, 2008, p.12). The possibility exists for a drug resistant Bubonic plague.

By focusing on the introduction of this killer in the United States I wanted to show that politics have no place in fighting these deadly zoonotics. A future pandemic of a plague like disease is real. History has shown we have not destroyed these menaces but have only kept them at bay.

Lipson, Loren George (1972). Plague in San Francisco in 1900. Annals of Internal Medicine, 77, 303-310.

Echenberg, Myron (2002). Pestis Redux: The Initial Years of the Third Bubonic Plague Pandemic, 1894-1901. Journal of World History, Vol. 13, No. 2, 429-449.

Barnes, Allan M. (1990). Plague in the U.S.: Present and Future. Proceeding of the Fourteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference 1990, University of NebraskaLincoln, 43-46. Retrieved from http://digitialcommons.unl.edu/vpc14/5

Gage, Kenneth L. (2000). Cases of Cat-Associated Human Plague in the Western US, 1977-1998, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 30, 893-900.

Ruiz, Alfonso (2000). Emerging Infectious Disease, Vol. 7, No. 3. Retrieved June 20, 2008, from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol7no3_supp/ruiz.htm

Stenseth, Nils Chr. (2008). Plague: Past, Present and Future, PLoS Medicine, Vol. 5, No.1, e3

Monday, June 30, 2008

John Lofton Speaks

I am fascinated by the likes of John Lofton. He attacks Bob Barr using name calling on his blog but Barr basically agrees with Lofton. Barr is Pro-Life but that isn't enough for Lofton. Lofton set out to show his religious superiority over Barr. You see Barr doesn't go far enough. For the Pharisee it is never enough. Instead of showing any respect for a brother in Christ Lofton shows arrogance. You see for Lofton Barr is the wrong kind of Christian. Another issued Lofton brought up was Terri Shiavo. The Congress of the United States overstepped its authority when it tried to stop here death. Pharisees like Lofton. who worship the State as there god, like to see government interfere in peoples lives. Just watching something on TV means you know nothing of the circumstances of this case. Did Lofton meet Terry? I realize his religion will prevent Lofton from understanding anything. O Well Life goes on. And it truly is a good life in Christ.

What also interests me about John Lofton is here is a man who goes out on the internet and looks for people who reference him so he can comment. An eight year old does that. And to think I use to read men like this and followed their teaching. And why did I stop reading these men... I met there offspring.

Saturday, June 28, 2008

Outsourcing at Home

The trend has to outsource to India has begun to slow. Companies have begun to outsource at home according to Business Week. The reason is increasing wages and the falling dollar. Also, the fear exists that wages in India will be on par with America within 5-10 years so companies have begun looking for low cost centers within the United States (i.e. Boise, ID or Fargo, ND). One problem these companies are experiencing is our lack of experienced highly skilled IT people. As an example AT&T decided to open a call center back in the US from India but had trouble finding qualified people to handle the jobs so AT&T started a training program.

I hear people in the United States complain about sending jobs to India or China but at the same time I see little effort being made on the home front to reverse this trend. If America wants to compete than the desire must be there. I just don’t see it anymore.

King, Rachel. (April 7, 2008). Outsourcing at Home, Business Week

http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/apr2008/tc2008043_261385.htm?chan=search

The Fool Lofton Has Spoken

I received a message from the Pharisee John Lofton today. What an honor. His primacy of Law instead of Grace continues. When I hear fools such as Lofton speak I understand why people are leaving the church in droves. There is no love in his message only arrogance. Such sadness that he had taken the teaching of Jesus Christ and produced such hatred. Lofton talks about idle words but he is the king of idle words. For the message of Jesus Christ was to reveal a Father to us who loves us dearly. A Father who wants to have a intimate relationship with us. There is nothing in those idle words Lofton speaks. No wonder this nation is dying. We don't have discussions with people but point the finger in the face and then hate.

When I was young I read these fools, teachers who had the appearance of godliness but deny the power thereof. I allowed myself to be trapped by religion instead of getting to know the God who Loves me. God is Love and He wants to reveal His Love to us daily not by a bag of rules but through the person of Jesus Christ. What amazed me that Lofton doesn't even attempt to Love people. But I understand for when I was a Pharisee I couldn't Love people either.

Wednesday, June 25, 2008

Another Religious Moment

I heard Bob Barr, Libertarian Presidential Candidate, being interviewed by the arrogant "Christian" leader John Lofton. I can understand why people are rejecting this crap being propagated by the holy fools like Lofton. It is because of religious arrogance that I left the institutional church. What a sad day it has become in this once great land. I do wonder if God loves us enough to let us lose?

I am reading The Shack, something the fool Lofton would hate. Lofton has made Christianity about morality and not about Christ. For Lofton the Law is primary not the beauty of God's wonderful grace.

Tuesday, June 24, 2008

You know you've made God in your image when He hates the same people you do.

Source Unknown

Love is patient, Our Wonderful Father is Patient with us. He knew what he was getting when He got you. Ask Him to show you His Love Today.

Love is Kind, Papa is Kind to you. He Loves you because He is love not because of anything you have done. He Loves because He is Love.

Sunday, June 22, 2008

Outsourcing to India and Such

The outsourcing of accounting is an ongoing concern for those of us in the field. Friedman talks about the outsourcing of tax preparation to India, he forgets that with new tax software the average American has the ability to prepare taxes themselves. Today in the United States accounting functions are outsourced ranging from payroll, payables and receivables. Payroll giant ADP has already opened the second offshore facility in India (McDougall). And with more U.S. companies building production facilities overseas the inventory and manufacturing accounting will soon follow.

Offshoring allows companies to take advantage of two key areas. The first is low cost talent; as Friedman has pointed out Indian labor is much less then American. These low wages both in India and other developing nations will put downward pressure on U.S. wages. The second key is that technology driven processes allows companies to move accounting to India. This has allowed American Express and GE to lead the way by moving operations to India. As research and development continues to move to India and China new technology will bypass the U.S. (Prestowitz, 2005.).

Prestowitz, Clyde (2005). Three Billion New Capitalists: The Great Shift of Wealth and Power to the East. New York, NY. Basic Books.

http://www.informationweek.com/news/management/outsourcing/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=196802294

Saturday, June 14, 2008

Guns, Germs and Steel: A Review by Danny Yee

Yee does a wonderful job outlining Diamond’s book and then turns his pen to his criticisms. Yee starts with the statement, Diamond “achieves [avoiding pitfalls] this by avoiding some areas rather than engaging with them.” Another criticism is that Guns, Germs and Steel “doesn’t even begin to be a general synthesis of historical causation.” An example used is the capture of Atahuallpa by Pizarro at Cajamarca by not explaining it. A final criticism is that Diamond though covers an amazing range of disciplines including those we is not well informed. Yee uses religion which Diamond describes as a “handmaiden of the state.”

I agree with Yee concerning Diamond’s use of Religion. By placing religion as an agency of the State limits the role religion has played in human history. Religion formed and out of this religion the State formed. The question I think of was Confucius or Buddha agents of the State or did the State use what already existed to its advantage. Yee brings out the strength of Diamond’s work. The book covers a range of topics from archaeology to zoonotics. As for the criticism of historical causation [causality – how event A leads to event B, etc] I think Diamond does a good job of building his case in those areas he understands.

I think by attempting to use environmental factors in the development of society Diamond downplays the power of culture [religion and beliefs]. In some societies envy prevents a person’s ability to move beyond others within a culture. Envy says if I can’t have it then neither can you. Diamond brings out some cultures are more conservative and other are more progressive toward new innovations. I think he fails to understand why some groups reject innovation while others embrace it.

Out of this Furnace by Thomas Bell

Below is a paper I wrote for a history class I had on working people in America.

George Kracha came to America in 1881. This begins a wonderful novel by Thomas Bell that covers the hardship, despair and love of three generations of an immigrant family working in a steel mill in Pennsylvania and the desire of earning a fair wage and the ability to make a better life for themselves. Like so many other from Eastern Europe Kracha came to America to flee the endless poverty of being a Slovak in the Austria-Hungarian Empire. After finally walking to White Haven, PA he began his life as a rail worker but after the advice from a friend moved to the steel towns. The reason for moving was the pay was better in the steel mills than the railroads. Kracha was introduced to the hierarchy which existed within the steel mills when he needed to buy an Irishman a drink to get a job at the mill, a Scotsman (Carnegie) owned the mill, an American (Frick) ran the mill and the Irish were the foremen with the Slovaks taking the bottom.

There is a brief mention of the Homestead Strike but it didn’t affect the Slovaks because the union only included skilled workers. After the strikers were defeated Henry Frick would message Andrew Carnegie, “We taught our employees a lesson.” That lesson lasted until 1937 when the Union was finally recognized. The Panic of 1893 caused by the collapse of the Reading Railroad caused hardship as the company lowered wages and cut production, a typical response during downturns in the economy.

In many ways the hope of the Slovaks were similar to many immigrants, to save enough money to go back to the old country and buy a farm or to buy a farm in the United States. Kracha develops the entrepreneurial spirit by starting a butcher shop and learns that “money makes money.” If not for greed and lust he would have maintained that spirit. There is a fear of getting involved with politics as with Mike when he was going to vote the Socialist Party ticket but feared retaliation if found out. As Kracha told Mike, “Think what you like but keep your mouth shout.” By John’s generation this would change as people came out in mass to support the Democrats in 1932.

In December 1900 the hierarchy that existed was American, English and Irish who were the department heads and Slovaks who made up half the mill but had no skilled jobs. The goal of these immigrants was to come to America, find work and make a living. The living conditions were such that when Mary returned from the ocean for the first time she realized how smoky and dirty the mill town was. One night after drinking heavily Mike shows the despair that existed within the unskilled workers at the mill. The hierarchy system did not allow the Hunkies to move upward within the mill. Tied to a life of hardship and no hope the toll it took upon the people, as one older woman complained all she had done was work all her life to the point she could not longer use her hands. After the death of Mike, Mary, like so many others, suffered due to the World War I Wartime Inflation. At the time prices of groceries more than doubled causing the ever present poverty to consume Mary as she struggled to live off her sewing, savings and what John could earn. Like most widowed women throughout history she could not find enough work to provide for herself and the children. Mary contracted Tuberculosis and was sent to a sanitarium. After Mike’s death she was never the same and died in the sanitarium. During the war John, to show his patriotism was forced to buy Liberty Bonds and War Savings Stamps. He would have to sell at a discount in the early 20’s.

The possibility of a strike in 1919 actually split the Catholic Church in the area. It also created a “Red Scare” promoted by the newspapers, as Unionism was tied to Bolshevikism. During this time period the company decided to bring in the Blacks to work the mills. A common strategy used by many companies to continue the ethnic division that existed. Thus the Slovaks were replaced on the lowest wrung of the ladder. Later on Dobie would tell Kracha as the Irish looked down at the Hunkies now the Hunkies looked down on the Blacks. This hierarchy was repeated within industry throughout the United States. Even to this day an order exists within some production facilities, Whites, Blacks and finally Hispanics. After the strike was called off the Pittsburgh Catholic Charities received $25,000 fro US Steel.

The Crash of 1929 and the subsequent depression caused the steel mills to literally shut down. The people were starving and were aimless with no hope. After the election of Roosevelt we see the passage of the National Recovery Administration specifically Section 7(a). Section 7(a) allowed the organization of unions for the purpose of collective bargaining. This recognition of right to organize by the government was required for any long lasting success of the unions. As has been shown throughout history when the force of government was used to end strikes and always favored business. The American Federation of Labor attempted to organize a union but in the preparation for a strike the AFL’s William Green called off the strike. Plus the union tossed 75% of the steel workers out of the union. The union was finally created when John Lewis and Sidney Hillman started the Congress of Industrial Organization (CIO). One benefit the union members enjoyed was that all were members of the union and there was no ethnic divide.

The book focuses on the lower class workers within the steel towns of Pennsylvania who lived in poverty. Bell could have chosen any industry within the United States to make his point that unions lead to a better life for workers. For the poverty and treatment of the mill workers was repeated within industries ranging from rail workers to the meatpackers. The significance is that without the government backing the right of workers to organize and the right to collective bargaining no such rights would exist as history has shown that employers will use everything in their power to keep workers down. It was only with the passage of the Wagner Act that exempted unions from the Sherman Anti-Trust Act that unions could finally not fear the use of government force to breakup strikes.

The book shows two areas that have existed since the early 1800’s in the United States. The first is the desire of foreigners to migrate to this country and the second is the anti-immigration stance of people already here. These opposing views allowed employers to use ethnic groups against each other to achieve their goals. The railroads used this when bringing in Asians to build the rail lines causing friction with native born and European immigrants.

The novel is a well written and interesting work. In many ways it almost seems that the characters are real and possibly based on real persons or family members. It allows the reader to put a human face on the hardship that immigrants faced to find a better life in America and the disillusionment that occurred when hopelessness set in when they finally realized there was not a better life ahead. It shows the effects of ethnic division when groups look down upon another base on nothing more than a birthplace.

Thomas Bell wrote a novel that has a place in the library. As I read the book I kept thinking about modern day China and the struggles of industrialization that the country is facing. Many of the labor issues that faced America in her history are now facing China. Factory workers in China are treated similar to factory workers were treated in the United States before Roosevelt. How China responds to these growing pains will be interesting to watch. In the United States today we have similar classes of people, the Slovaks and Polish have been replaced by the Hispanics. We as a nation leave the dirty jobs to the Hispanics as we struggle as a nation to decide the future of these illegal’s, thus since Kracha came to America we as a nation continue to argue about the same issues as we did then.

Wednesday, June 11, 2008

I found this in the Daily Reckoning in an article by Marc Faber and thought I would post it:

At about the same time, John Gapper, writing for the Financial Times,
lamented the poor state of US infrastructure in an article entitled “On
the pot-holed highway to hell”:

“If anyone doubts the problems of US infrastructure, I suggest he or she
take a flight to John F. Kennedy airport (braving the landing delay), ride
a taxi on the pot-holed and congested Brooklyn–Queens Expressway and try
to make a mobile phone call en route. That should settle it, particularly
for those who have experienced smooth flights, train rides and road
travel, and speedy communications networks in, say, Beijing, Paris, or Abu
Dhabi recently. The gulf in public and private infrastructure is, to put
it mildly, alarming for US competitiveness...

“Faced with the emptying of the Highway Trust Fund, established in 1956 as
the US entered a period of growth and prosperity, Mrs. Clinton suggested
cutting its source of funds (which she claimed could be made up by a tax
on oil companies)... At times I wonder whether the world’s biggest economy
has the will to solve its challenges or will end up wandering self
indulgently into the minor economic leagues. I expect it will get serious
when the crisis is too blatant to ignore, but it has not done so yet.

“Perhaps this is a bit unfair. Some leaders have recognized the problem
for economic development, as well as for safety. They include Arnold
Schwarzenegger and Ed Rendell, governors of California and Pennsylvania,
and Mayor Michael Bloomberg of New York. The trio have allied to press for
the states and Washington to act.”

Gapper then quoted Ed Rend, incidentally one of Mrs. Clinton’s biggest
supporters, who supported her initiative to suspend the “gas tax” and
increase taxes on oil companies (a really bad idea, since higher oil
company taxes will curtail exploration). “Dams are in a horrible condition
... we have no real rail transport, unlike most nations in the world...
Summer delays make flying in America a disaster,” Rendell said.

According to Gapper, “...there are lots of ways in which infrastructure
inadequacy matters to the US but I would focus on two.

“First it imposes a drag on economic growth. The private infrastructure is
poor enough – broadband speed lags behind other countries and mobile
coverage is spotty. But much of the public infrastructure is unfit, a fact
that was becoming clear even before Hurricane Katrina flooded New Orleans
and a Minneapolis bridge collapsed during rush hour last year.

“Second, it presents an awful image of the US to investors and other
visitors. The state of transport and communication infrastructure is a
symbol of a nation’s economic development and the US is starting to look
like a third world country. In fact, scratch that. Many developing
countries look and feel better. Of course they are in a different phase of
development. The US invested 10% of its federal non-military budget in
infrastructure in the 1950s and 1960s as it built the interstate highway
system – at the time, the envy of the world. While the US investment has
fallen to less than 1% of gross domestic product, China has been matching
its double-digit postwar record... Americans may not like the sound of
that, but they cannot expect the US to maintain the economic dynamism of
the late 20th century in the 21st unless they buckle down. Sooner or
later, wishful thinking is going to crash into financial reality.”

In a column for the New York Times, Thomas Friedman noted that Americans
really “want to do nationbuilding” – not in Iraq and Afghanistan, but in
America.

According to Friedman, “We are not as powerful as we used to be because
over the past three decades, the Asian values of our parents’ generation –
work hard, study, save, invest, live within your means – have given way to
subprime values: ‘You can have the American dream – a house – with no
money down and no payments for two years.’ ...

“A few weeks ago, my wife and I flew from New York’s Kennedy Airport to
Singapore. In J.F.K.’s waiting lounge we could barely find a place to sit.
Eighteen hours later, we landed at Singapore’s ultramodern airport, with
free Internet portals and children’s play zones throughout. We felt, as we
have before, like we had just flown from the Flintstones to the Jetsons.
If all Americans could compare Berlin’s luxurious central train station
today with the grimy, decrepit Penn Station in New York City, they would
swear we were the ones who lost World War II.

“How could this be? We are a great power. How could we be borrowing money
from Singapore? Maybe it’s because Singapore is investing billions of
dollars, from its own savings, into infrastructure and scientific research
to attract the world’s best talent – including Americans...

“And us? Harvard’s president, Drew Faust, just told a Senate hearing that
cutbacks in government research funds were resulting in ‘downsized labs,
layoffs of post docs, slipping morale and more conservative science that
shies away from the big research questions.’ Today, she added, ‘China,
India, Singapore ... have adopted biomedical research and the building of
biotechnology clusters as national goals. Suddenly, those who train in
America have significant options elsewhere.’”

Tuesday, June 10, 2008

Zoonosis

A recent article by Charlie Furniss (p.1) revealed that an estimated 73% of new human diseases may have zoonotic causes. These diseases include Ebola, HIV, etc. The growing body of work available for the topic includes the CDC’s Emerging Infectious Diseases website http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/index.htm and academic journals. Traditionally disease has been spread by fleas (Black Death) and mosquitoes (Yellow Fever) but new diseases have developed that has changed this pattern. The Machupo virus was shown to have been spread by the urine of hamsters.

Diamond talked about the way disease has spread throughout history. It is believed that Black Death and smallpox were started in China and transferred to the West. I find this topic to be quiet interesting when I look at what a epidemic can accomplish that war never could. Without disease destroying the native population of the Western Hemisphere in waves the natives could have destroyed the Spanish Conquistadors.

Catching diseases... By: Furniss, Charlie, Geographical, 0016741X, Apr2006, Vol. 78, Issue 4

Monday, June 09, 2008

Compare and Contrast “1491” and The Future of the Past

History is the record of the rise and fall of civilizations. Throughout history migrating tribes have enter new regions in search of territory in which to conquer either causing the destruction or enslavement of the inhabitants. In similar fashion the Europeans conquered the Western Hemisphere along with the rest of the world. As has been said the winners write the history books and for several hundred years the conquerors have dominated the book market looking at the Indians prior to Columbus as “savages” who needed to be civilized. Recently paradigm shift has begun among archeologist and anthropologists questioning the currently accepted model about the population and development of the Western Hemisphere prior to the arrival of Columbus.

After the arrival of the first Europeans the spread of disease began to destroy the Indian populations of the Western Hemisphere. As the Mann notes, “The Spaniards arrived and the Indians died – in huge numbers.” Smallpox arrived in 1525; caused by a single Spaniard caused the death of half the Inca Empire. This plague was followed in succession by typhoid, bubonic plague, influenza and many more diseases, of which the native peoples had developed no immunity against.

Both the article and the book discuss how man effects his environment. Mann quotes Charles Kay of Utah State that humankind is the “keystone species” everywhere. In Stille this keystone species is played out in Madagascar. Humans have destroyed 80% of the rain forest along with many animal species. Humans are attempting to develop national parks to protect the forest and the remaining species.

In Madagascar man has done similar things to what the Indians may have done; burning out areas for farming or to manage the forests. Unlike the Indians, who seemed to have managed the land with great care and a deliberate plan of action the people of Madagascar have been more inclined toward a scorched earth policy. An example maybe how the Indians created a neo-tropical landscape on part of Amazon River before the Spanish arrival is reminiscent of attempts that are being made to clean up the Ganges River in India by creating a pond system that will filter the human waste from Varanasi. Showing that humans continue to develop the “wilderness” for their own purposes rather than allowing nature to control humans.

Both Mann and Stille focus upon the disagreements that exist within the scientific community about how we view the past and how best to manage the past. In the Western Hemisphere the view of the past is changing from a savage place with unoccupied territory to a place where the people had built a prosperous civilization that was destroyed by disease. Some see it as a clash of Neolithic civilizations that had both started 10,000 years earlier. Similarly in China the past in looked upon as a means to achieve financial gains. In Sicily, tomb raiders steal treasure and sell on the black market. The Western view is the past needs to be revered not be used for personal or national gain. But in order to preserve the past nations, such as Egypt, are depended upon those who would view the past in non-scientific ways. Egypt is depended upon tourism which is driven by those who follow people like Edgar Cayce.

Even as technological advancements have changed our view of the past so have new ideas that challenge the accepted paradigm. In “1491” Mann attempts to present a view that the accepted paradigm is continually being challenged whereas Stille tends to look down upon those who deviate from the accepted model, as with the Chinese view that the past should serve the present. As history shows what was once viewed as “heresy” in one generation becomes the accepted model in the next.

If I can make a book recommendation The Future of the Past by Alexander Stille. Stille is a wonderful writer who deserves to be read by people.

Sunday, June 08, 2008

God is LOVE (Agape)

I John 4:16 tells us that God is Love and whoever abides in love abides in love and God abides in him. What does love mean? St. Paul defined love in the famous chapter of scripture telling us what love is. I Corinthians 13

God is patient.

God is kind.

God does not envy.

God does not boast.

God is not arrogant.

God is not rude.

God is not irritable.

God is not resentful.

God does not rejoice at wrongdoing.

God rejoices in the truth. Jesus is the way, the truth and the life!!

God bears all things.

God believes all things.

God hopes all things.

God endures all things.

God never fails.

Imagine the wonderful Father who loves you deeply. He looks to Romance you today.

The Vatican Library Mystery

In 1997 the Swiss Guard came in and shut down the businesses that existed near the Vatican library including a coffee shop and library store. What followed was the removal of Father Boyle, the prefect of the Vatican Library. Boyle was an Irish priest who rose to the Prefect position in 1984 and had an ambitious goal of modernizing the Vatican Library. Built by Sixtus V in the 1580’s the Library has a long tradition of collecting books throughout the world and contains ancient manuscripts like no where else. In order to achieve his goal Boyle contracted with an American Iannessa who was responsible to license Vatican Library merchandise with the hopes of raising money to upgrade the Library.

The trouble started when raising money for the project Boyle and Iannessa contracted with Carver, a son of a car dealer, without seeking advice from the Vatican legal counsel. In his naiveté Boyle “loaned” money to Iannessa to purchase a new home thus began legal action that in the end cost the Vatican $8.8 million plus legal fees. Along the way Iannessa was able to sign license agreements with several companies raising money so Boyle gave her a contract extension. In attempting to kill the golden goose (licensing) the Vatican has refused to honor the contract thus causing more legal disputes. Many feel that the Vatican will simply settle the contract dispute so they can proceed with IBM and digitization.

Boyle died in 2000 but some of his goals were achieved including an air conditioned reading room and the project to computerize the Vatican Library’s book collection is complete.

Saturday, June 07, 2008

Khoisan Language

There are an estimated 800 languages in Africa divided into six language groups. Among those is Khoisan or Click language. The language involves the use of clicking noises that use various tones to distinguish meanings and used by an estimated 120,000 people. Some believe the Click language maybe the oldest human language. Khoisan language is subdivided into three branches: San (Bushmen) and Khoikhoi, spoken in various parts of sub-Saharan Africa; Sandawe, a language found in E Africa; and Hadzabe, also spoken in E Africa. (Columbia). One other Click language did exist on the continent of Australia and was used by the aborigines for manhood initiation ceremonies though is now extinct. In recent years Hadzabe has been removed from the Khoisan group due to difference in grammar, sounds and meanings. This implies a different origin than the other click languages or a “very ancient proto-click language. (Pennisi, 2004)

With the advancement of DNA genealogy, researchers at Stanford are using DNA to find the origin of language by comparing Y chromosomes of the Bushmen and the Hadzabe. The conclusion was the genetic differences between the groups seem to imply the two groups “diverged at the dawn of humanity.” (J.T. p. 1). “The research suggests that the Hadzabe are the descendants of one of the first groups to split off.” (Pennisi, p.2) Which some estimate to have occurred 70,000 and 50,000 years ago. Alec Knight of Stanford thinks the reason why these click languages survived, while others have died, is the hunter gather lifestyle of the Khoisan tribes because using clicks work well when hunting game. (Pennisi, 2004)

The First Language? By: Pennisi, Elizabeth, Science, 00368075, 2/27/2004, Vol. 303, Issue 5662

African languages Columbia Encyclopedia

DNA hints at origin of all language. By: J. T., Science News, 10/27/2001, Vol. 160, Issue 17

The Return of the Vanished Library

In the old crumbling city of Alexandria, along the Mediterranean, a library is being constructed. Similar to cities in China, Alexandria has decided that its past is may well be the key to the future with the Egyptian government’s attempt to rebuild the Ancient Library of Alexandria. Originally founded by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C. the city was the intellectual capital of the Mediterranean for many centuries only coming to decay as the centuries wore on. The Great Library was built by Ptolemy Soter, a general of Alexander, and his descendants to help legitimize their reign and contained the wisdom of the ancient world. Throughout the centuries the city experienced decay with only a brief renaissance caused by European investment, this ended abruptly with the Nasser Socialist revolution with the confiscation of foreign business. The quote, “The city is like the decaying stage set of a play that closed half a century ago, its actors long dead, their place taken by man and women engaged in a drama with a different plot and characters” best characterizes the present Alexandria.

Today Alexandria is an old crumbling city with similarities to the Pyramids at Giza where politics have taken the place of scholarship for control of the Library. With scholars being ignored concerning the purchasing of books e.g. 30,000 old books were placed for sale at $1 each because the Zahran, head of the Library project, only wanted new books. Originally a dream of both UNESCO and Egypt the Library has become a behemoth without the staying power due to corrupt government bureaucrats. In an ironic twist as the library is being built the Egyptian government his banning books that it deemed against its best interest or anti-Muslim.

In the end the Library is a dream of a few to restore the past glories of Egypt in an environment that places politics over cultural heritage.

Wednesday, June 04, 2008

Are We Losing our Memory?

How do you preserve the past before the records of the past deteriorates into nothingness? In the bowels of the National Archives’ new building exists the Department of Special Media Preservation. The head of the department is a Charles Mayn, a computer engineer who leads a team in transferring information from obsolete technology to more stable modern formats with the goal of attempting to preserve the past in what has become a futile battle. At issue is the stability of modern information storage. With the technological advancement of storage devices the information contained has become less stable, ancient clay tablets that were used to write information are on display in museums where as today’s digital storage devices need to be replaced within 20 years.

Hampering this preservation is the fact that government agencies use different formatted computer systems for database storage causing a logistical nightmare for the Archives, including the National Military Command Center NIPS database that is no longer supported by IBM, which contains herbicide records related to Agent Orange. The present Archives systems were not made to handle the amount of data presently being produced, e.g. 6 million electronic files a year from the White House alone. All the additional data coming through could lead the Archives system to crash; a system designed to handle 10,000 messages a year without the ability to upgrade to the needed minimum of 1 million.

Another issue that plagues the department is that everyone wants the data preserved but no one is willing to pay to do it. Though decisions will need to be made about what data should be saved and what should be allowed to deteriorate in oblivion. In the end the decision of what to preserve may depend upon popularity such as with Homer.

Tuesday, June 03, 2008

Living with a Dead Language


What is the future of a language that is no longer used? Since Vatican II the usage of Latin has declined from a common language used throughout the Catholic Church to a dying language on the deaths door. Enter Reginald Foster, a Carmelite monk from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Foster has been the Latin Language Department of the First Section of the Vatican Sectariat of State since 1969. Foster is a man with more passion toward Latin than for his religion, though his religion appears to be Latin, a passion he developed while attending St. Francis Minor Seminary in Milwaukee, Wisconsin when he was thirteen. A man who can best be described as a loud arrogant know it all who prefers wearing a blue jumpsuit from JC Penny’s above his religious garb.

Foster was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and for as long as he can remember he wanted to be a priest, when he was six he would pretend he was a priest. When he was twelve he spent a time being overly religious, counting all sins, etc; a stage many people experience in life. When he was fifteen he had decided he wanted to be a teacher of Latin and join a religious community ending up as a Carmelite monk. Foster has lived for 40 years in a monastery, isolated from the real world, on Rome’s Janiculum Hill.

Foster teaches Latin to anyone willing to learn using Latin from throughout the centuries, so students could be reading Cicero, Augustine, etc while learning as compared with the technique most textbooks use by making Latin seem as much like English as possible. With no textbook Foster writes study lessons (ludi) for every class on a typewriter with only capital letters.

At the end of each year Foster takes his study lessons and burns them forcing himself to rewrite each year and losing for history a wonderful study aid created by a lover of Latin. Though today there are websites with him material. In many ways the future of Latin no longer exists in the confines of the Catholic Church but in teaching students the use of Latin to help better learn the English language.


Sunday, June 01, 2008

War of Words: Oral Poetry, Writing and Tape Recorders in Somalia

As with the newfound power and the present battle over control of the internet in the United States Stille uses tape recorders in Somalia to discuss how technology can be used to change the world. The man Stille uses to discuss this is a famous Somali poet named Hadrawi who currently resides in northern Somalia. Hadrawi is used as a backdrop to show the history of modern Somalia under the corrupt regime of Siad Barre and how tape recorders were used to spread the poetry of anti-government poets throughout the land.

Throughout Somali history the poet has been a revered individual because of the oral tradition and the lack of a written language. This power was used effectively during the regime of Barre who attempted to use Latin to base his new written language. As an example of the power of the poet Hadrawi and fellow poet Gaariye launched a poetic duel called the De-ley poems that questioned corrupt government practices, In “Debatiel,” Hadrawi wrote: “Where does all this money come from?” In the end sixty poets joined in producing 120 poems. The result was that the poetry helped weaken the state eventually helping to cause the overthrown of the Barre regime in 1991. “The poetry was more important to us than guns and cannons,” once again showing the power of words in creating lasting change.

Northern Somalia is a clan based society the new state of Somaliland was formed in northern Somalia. The central government is small outfit with easy access by all civilians; hence the jamming fax machine of the nation’s president. The new republic has moved into a market based economy that appears to be benefiting the people. Elected officials need a least 20% of the vote from each region (clan) of Somaliland, taken from Nigerian law that was found on the internet.

Hadrawi is not all together happy with the results of technology despite the fact the he himself has written a book and allowing his wedding to be videotaped he talks in romantic, Luddite terminology. The future for Somaliland like United States is new technology that allows the power to exist with individuals over the powerful elite which includes something as simple as a tape recorder.